Description

1. Introduction to Codeine Phosphate 30mg {#1}

Codeine Phosphate 30mg دواء is an opioid analgesic used to treat mild to moderate pain and suppress cough. It is commonly prescribed when other pain relievers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, are insufficient. Codeine works by acting on the central nervous system to relieve pain and reduce coughing. ​

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2. Medical Uses and Indications {#2}

Codeine Phosphate 30mg is indicated for:​

• Pain Relief: Effective for mild to moderate pain, especially when combined with other analgesics.​

• Cough Suppression: Used to reduce coughing by acting on the brain’s cough center.​

• Diarrhea Management: Occasionally used to treat diarrhea due to its constipating effects.​

It is important to use codeine only as prescribed, as misuse can lead to serious health risks.​Wikipedia+7Canada.ca+7MedlinePlus+7

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3. Dosage Guidelines and Administration {#3}

Adults:

• Pain Relief: 30–60 mg every 4–6 hours as needed, not exceeding 240 mg per day.​Medicines.org.uk

• Cough Suppression: 15–30 mg every 4–6 hours as needed.​MedlinePlus+1Medicines.org.uk+1

Children:

• Not recommended for children under 12 years.​

• For children aged 12–18 years, dosage should be based on body weight and only if benefits outweigh risks. ​Medicines.org.uk

Administration Tips:

• Take with or after food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.​

• Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking codeine.​Wikipedia+2Mayo Clinic+2MedlinePlus+2

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4. Mechanism of Action {#4}

Codeine is metabolized in the liver to morphine, which binds to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the perception of pain and suppressing the cough reflex. ​Wikipedia+2MedlinePlus+2Canada.ca+2

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5. Potential Side Effects {#5}

Common side effects include:

• Drowsiness​

• Constipation​DHPP+1MedlinePlus+1

• Nausea and vomiting​MedlinePlus+3Mayo Clinic+3Canada.ca+3

• Dizziness​FDA Access data+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2

Serious side effects:

• Respiratory depression​MedlinePlus+5DHPP+5Mayo Clinic+5

• Allergic reactions​

• Dependence and withdrawal symptoms​Mayo Clinic

If any severe side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.​

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6. Precautions and Contraindications {#6}

Precautions:

• Use with caution in patients with respiratory disorders, liver or kidney impairment.​

• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects.​

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to codeine​Wikipedia+1Medicines.org.uk+1

• Children under 12 years​Medicines.org.uk+1MedlinePlus+1

• Postoperative pain management in children after tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy​FDA Access data

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7. Drug Interactions {#7}

Codeine may interact with:​MedlinePlus

• CNS Depressants: Increased risk of sedation and respiratory depression.​

• MAO Inhibitors: Potential for severe reactions; avoid concurrent use.​

• Anticholinergic Drugs: May increase the risk of urinary retention and constipation.​

Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.​

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8. Dependency and Withdrawal {#8}

Prolonged use of codeine can lead to physical dependence. Withdrawal symptoms may include restlessness, muscle aches, insomnia, and irritability. To minimize withdrawal risks, do not abruptly stop taking codeine; consult your healthcare provider for a tapering plan. ​Medicines.org.uk+3Mayo Clinic+3Canada.ca+3Medicines.org.uk

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9. Legal Status and Availability {#9}

Codeine is a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and dependence. In Pakistan, codeine-containing medications are available by prescription. Regulations may vary; always follow local laws and guidelines when obtaining and using codeine.​Canada.ca

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10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) {#10}

Q1: Can I take codeine phosphate 30mg for a common cold?

A1: Codeine may suppress cough associated with a cold, but it is not recommended for routine use due to potential side effects and dependence risks.​

Q2: Is it safe to drive while taking codeine?

A2: Codeine can cause drowsiness and impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid such activities until you know how codeine affects you.​

Q3: Can I consume alcohol while on codeine?

A3: No, combining codeine with alcohol increases the risk of severe side effects, including respiratory depression.​

Q4: How should I store codeine phosphate 30mg?